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Power

Decoupling cap

Small ceramic capacitor placed next to a chip's power pin to smooth out current spikes.

How it looks

Real image: CORE3588, rendered by KiCad from our board file
121 mm
A decoupling capacitor on CORE3588, 9 x 6 mm: C34 next to the motion sensor U11. The bigger C35 (2.2 uF) sits beside it on the same rail.
Real geometry: CORE3588 copper, drawn from our board file (2D plan view)
121 mm
The same spot as flat copper: amber is the 3.3 V net; the short amber link is what makes the capacitor useful.

How it works

WHY A SMALL CAPACITOR SITS NEXT TO A CHIPsupplychiplong track from the supplythe chip gulps current in burststhe supply is too far away to react in timetiny local tank of chargebursts are served from the capacitor; the rail stays steady

Where it fits

Same idea as the Ants term decoupling capacitor. Larger, slower reserves are bulk caps. They sit between a VDD pin and GND.

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