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Physical / electrical concepts

Escape routing

Getting a trace out of a dense pad field (QFN/BGA) into open board area. Often the hardest part of a route; routers handle it with short "escape stubs" before normal pathfinding.

How it looks

Real geometry: CORE3588 copper, drawn from our board file (2D plan view)
1231 mm
Top copper around J1, one of the two 100-pin connectors the compute module plugs into (14 x 12 mm). Amber: signal wires leaving the pad field (power and ground left grey). The light bars are the connector's pads, 0.4 mm apart. This is the densest spot on CORE3588.
Real image: CORE3588, rendered by KiCad from our board file
1 mm
The same area, KiCad 3D render. The pin rows of the connector are the white comb; the tracks fan out from them.

How it works

A DENSE PAD FIELD (5 x 5 balls), SEEN FROM ABOVEouter ring: straight outsecond ring: squeezes betweeninner balls: short stub to a via,then out on another layerno room between the ballsfor every wire to get out

Where it fits

Escape routing is the first step of routing a BGA or fine-pitch QFN; the autorouter handles it with short stubs before normal pathfinding.

On CORE3588 the hard escapes are the four 100-pin module connectors (J1 to J4).

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