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Core concepts

Footprint

The pattern of pads that matches a specific chip package.glossary, Core concepts
The physical pad pattern on the PCB that matches a chip's package. Stored as .kicad_mod files in libraries like Package_DFN_QFN.pretty/. Lib references look like Package_DFN_QFN:QFN-24-1EP_4x4mm_P0.5mm_EP2.6x2.6mm.glossary, Physical / electrical concepts

How it looks

Real geometry: CORE3588 copper, drawn from our board file (2D plan view)
121 mm
The footprint of U10, a level-shifter chip on CORE3588, drawn from our board file with everything else hidden: just its pads (amber).
Real image: CORE3588, rendered by KiCad from our board file
11 mm
The same spot rendered with the part on it.

How it works

FROM DATASHEET TO FOOTPRINTthe chip, as the datasheet draws it, with its sizesone pad under every leg, a little bigger than the legcourtyardthe real part lands on it

Where it fits

Each package (QFN, SOIC, SOT-23, BGA) has its own footprint. The layout is a set of placed footprints joined by tracks.

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